![]() It is currently undergoing conservation treatment in Charleston. The wreck of the submarine was located in 1995 and raised five years later. ![]() Hunley was lost at sea attempting to return to the harbor. The detonation sank Housatonic, making it the first-ever victim of a submarine attack. ![]() Hunley successfully attached and detonated the submarine's spar torpedo (an explosive charge at the end of long spear). Diving as they approached the ship, the crew of H.L. ![]() Hunley out of Charleston to attack USS Housatonic. During trials in Charleston harbor, the submarine sank twice killing five of its crew the first time, and eight, including Horace Hunley, the second. Hunley was taken to Charleston, SC for use against the Union blockade. Hunley sailed with a crew of eight and was powered by a hand-cranked propeller. Hunley was built privately by the firm of Parks & Lyons in Mobile, AL. Hunley, James McClintock, and Baxter Wilson, the submarine H.L. The Civil War spawned a variety of designs for submersible warships. All told, the raider captured 37 ships, second only to CSS Alabama. That November, Florida sank near Hampton Roads, VA after being accidentally rammed by a transport. Though the capture occurred in a neutral port and protests were made, no action was ever taken against Wachusett's captain, Commander Napoleon Collins. While at Bahia, Florida was attacked, captured, and towed to sea by USS Wachusett while Morris and most of the crew were ashore. Charles Morris commanding, the raider captured 11 more Union ships before reaching Bahia, Brazil. Putting back sea in February 1864, with Lt. Florida then proceeded to Brest, France where it underwent a lengthy refit. During the first eight months of 1863, Florida terrorized Union shipping in the Atlantic and Caribbean, capturing 22 prizes. Civil War Armament: 6 x 6-inch rifles, 2 x 7-inch rifles, 1 x 12-pdr gunīuilt in Liverpool, England under the name Oreto, CSS Florida was commissioned into Confederate service on August 17, 1863, with Lt. ![]()
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